Beef

Zucchini and Ground Beef Pasta in Tomato Sauce

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Ground beef, diced zucchini, and jarred marinara come together in a thick, hearty tomato sauce that coats short pasta and feeds a family in 30 minutes. Garlic bread on the side makes it a complete meal.

  • Prep 10 min
  • Cook 20 min
  • Total 30 min
  • Servings 4 servings
  • Difficulty Easy
Zucchini and Ground Beef Pasta in Tomato Sauce

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On a weeknight when the clock hits 5:00 and I have two zucchini on the counter and a pound of ground beef to use up, zucchini and ground beef pasta in tomato sauce is what gets made. I brown the beef first and let it get some real color before the zucchini goes in, because mushy pale zucchini is what happens when you rush that step. Everything is done in about 30 minutes, and the sauce gets thick enough to coat every piece of penne instead of pooling at the bottom of the bowl. My kids have stopped picking the zucchini out, which took a few rounds but counts as a win.

How this one started

A few summers ago I planted four zucchini plants thinking that was reasonable. It was not. By August I was hiding zucchini in everything, and this pasta was born out of desperation more than inspiration. I had a pound of beef thawed, a pile of zucchini on the counter, and zero interest in anything complicated. I cut the zucchini small so it would disappear into the sauce a little, and three of my five kids ate it without a single comment about the vegetables. That is a win I did not overthink.

I have made it enough times now that I know the one step that matters most: get the zucchini into the hot pan before the sauce goes in. Even two minutes of direct heat gives it a little color and keeps it from turning soft and pale once the liquid hits. That small thing makes the whole dish better.

Why you will love this

  • On the table in 30 minutes with no shortcuts that hurt the final dish
  • One skillet for the sauce, one pot for the pasta, and that is it for cleanup
  • The zucchini cooks down enough that picky eaters are less likely to notice it
  • Leftovers keep well in the fridge for four days and reheat without getting gummy
  • Uses a standard jar of marinara, so there is no hunting for specialty ingredients

Tips for success

  • Drain the beef fat before the zucchini goes in. If you skip it, the finished sauce will have a greasy film that no amount of simmering fixes. Tilt the pan and spoon out the excess, leaving just enough to coat the bottom.
  • Add the zucchini to the hot skillet before pouring in the marinara. Two to three minutes of direct contact with the pan gives it a little color and keeps it from going mushy once the sauce starts simmering.
  • Reserve that half cup of pasta water before you drain the pot. The sauce thickens as it sits, and a splash of starchy water brings it back to the right consistency when you toss everything together.
  • Do not overcook the zucchini during the simmer. Press a piece with the back of a spoon at the seven-minute mark. It should give without falling apart. If it is already soft at five minutes, pull the pan off the heat.

If your sauce turns out watery or bland

  • Watery sauce usually means the zucchini released moisture without enough time in the pan first. Let it simmer uncovered for an extra two to three minutes to reduce.
  • Bland sauce is almost always a seasoning issue. Taste before you add the pasta and add salt in small amounts until the tomato flavor sharpens up.
  • If the sauce is too thick after tossing with the pasta, stir in reserved pasta water a tablespoon at a time. It loosens things without watering down the flavor.
  • A jar of marinara varies a lot by brand. If yours tastes flat, a pinch of sugar or an extra shake of Italian seasoning usually fixes it.

Substitutions

Ground turkey or ground Italian sausage with the casings removed both work in place of ground beef. Sausage brings more seasoning, so taste before adding extra salt. Any short pasta works here: rigatoni, ziti, and rotini all hold the thick sauce well. If you have homemade tomato sauce in the freezer, use it in place of the jarred marinara at a one-to-one swap.

For kids who will not eat visible zucchini, grate it instead of dicing it. It mostly disappears into the beef as it cooks. You can also stir in a handful of baby spinach right at the end if you want to stretch the vegetables without changing the flavor. For a lower-carb version, spoon the meat sauce over spaghetti squash instead of pasta.

Make-ahead and storage

The meat and zucchini sauce can be made up to two days ahead and kept in the fridge. When you are ready to eat, reheat it in the skillet over medium heat while you boil a fresh batch of pasta. It comes together in about 15 minutes that way, which is even faster than starting from scratch. Leftovers with the pasta already mixed in keep for up to four days in a sealed container. Reheat in the microwave with a damp paper towel over the bowl, or on the stovetop with a small splash of water to loosen the sauce.

To freeze, store the meat sauce separately from any cooked pasta. It keeps well in a zip bag for up to two months. Cooked pasta does not freeze well on its own, so just cook a fresh batch when you pull the sauce out. Thaw the sauce overnight in the fridge and reheat it on the stovetop.

Zucchini and Ground Beef Pasta in Tomato Sauce, zucchini pasta dinner recipe easy 30 minute meal
Brittany Stage

Zucchini and Ground Beef Pasta in Tomato Sauce

Ground beef, diced zucchini, and jarred marinara come together in a thick, hearty tomato sauce that coats short pasta and feeds a family in 30 minutes. Garlic bread on the side makes it a complete meal.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: American
Calories: 580

Ingredients
  

  • 12 oz penne pasta or rigatoni, ziti, or rotini
  • 1 lb ground beef 85/15 or 90/10
  • 2 medium zucchini about 1 lb total, cut into small 1/2-inch cubes
  • 1 small yellow onion diced
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 24 oz jarred marinara sauce one standard jar
  • 1 tsp Italian seasoning
  • 1/2 tsp kosher salt plus more for pasta water
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper
  • 1/4 tsp red pepper flakes optional
  • 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese grated, for serving
  • 2 tbsp olive oil

Equipment

  • large pot
  • large deep skillet or Dutch oven
  • colander
  • wooden spoon or spatula

Method
 

  1. Bring a large pot of generously salted water to a boil. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup pasta water before draining. Drain and set aside.
  2. While the water heats, warm the olive oil in a large deep skillet over medium-high heat. Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, for 3 to 4 minutes until it softens and turns translucent. Add the garlic and cook for another 30 seconds until fragrant.
  3. Add the ground beef to the skillet. Break it apart with a wooden spoon and cook for 5 to 6 minutes, until no pink remains. Tilt the pan and spoon out any excess fat, leaving about a tablespoon behind. Do not skip this step, draining the fat keeps the sauce from being greasy.
  4. Add the diced zucchini to the skillet with the beef. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 2 to 3 minutes so the zucchini picks up a little color from the pan. Then pour in the marinara sauce. Add the Italian seasoning, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes if using. Stir well to combine.
  5. Reduce the heat to medium and let the sauce simmer for 7 to 8 minutes, until the zucchini is tender but not mushy when you press a piece with a spoon. Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning.
  6. Add the drained pasta to the skillet and toss to coat everything evenly. If the sauce looks too thick, stir in some of the reserved pasta water a splash at a time until it reaches a consistency you like. Serve in bowls with grated Parmesan on top and garlic bread on the side.

Notes

Cut the zucchini into small cubes rather than large chunks so it cooks through in the short simmer time without becoming watery.

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